| 棉织物染整化学品污染物环境影响的评价 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 郭宜琪,朱紫嫄,邱笑笑,钱蔚然,王来力.棉织物染整化学品污染物环境影响的评价[J].染整技术,2022(2):5-8,20. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 郭宜琪 朱紫嫄 邱笑笑 钱蔚然 王来力 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 浙江理工大学服装学院;浙江理工大学浙江省服装工程技术研究中心;浙江理工大学浙江省丝绸与时尚文化研究中心;浙江理工大学丝绸文化传承与产品设计数字化技术文化和旅游部重点实验室 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 浙江省丝绸与时尚文化研究中心培育课题;浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY20G030001);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202010338017)。 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 为评价棉纺织产品全生命周期内产生的化学品污染物的环境影响,基于模糊综合评价方法,综合考虑化学品污染物的排放量、毒性、生物富集和降解能力等4个评价因素,对棉织物染整阶段产生的19种化学品污染物进行环境影响评价.结果表明,棉织物染整阶段后整理工序产生的化学品污染物对环境的影响最大,其次为前处理工序和染色工序;染整阶段对环境...
|
| 关 键 词： | 环境影响 模糊综合评价 棉织物 化学品污染物 |
Environmental impact assessment of chemical pollutants in dyeing and finishing of cotton fabric |
| |
| GUO Yiqi,ZHU Ziyuan,QIU Xiaoxiao,QIAN Weiran,WANG Laili.Environmental impact assessment of chemical pollutants in dyeing and finishing of cotton fabric[J].Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal,2022(2):5-8,20. |
| |
| Authors: | GUO Yiqi ZHU Ziyuan QIU Xiaoxiao QIAN Weiran WANG Laili |
| |
| Affiliation: | (School of Fashion Design&Engineering,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Engineering Research Center of Clothing of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Silk and Fashion Culture Research Center of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Key Laboratory of Silk Culture Inheriting and Products Design Digital Technology Ministry of Culture,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | In order to evaluate the environmental impact of chemical pollutants produced in the life cycle of cotton textile products, the four evaluation factors of chemical pollutants, such as emission, toxicity, bioconcentration and degradation ability, were comprehensively considered using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Meantime, the environmental impact of 19 chemical pollutants produced in the dyeing and finishing stage of cotton fabric were evaluated. The results show that the finishing process of cotton fabric has the greatest environmental impact, followed by pretreatment process and dyeing process. The chemical pollutant with the greatest impact on the environment in the dyeing and finishing stage is dihydrogenatedtallow dimethyl ammonium chloride, followed by sodium hydroxide, Disperse Yellow 3 and octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane. Disperse dyes and softeners used in dyeing and finishing have a greater impact on the environment than other textile chemicals. |
| |
| Keywords: | environmental impact fuzzy comprehensive evaluation cotton fabric chemical pollutants |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
