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Evaluating of traumatic brain injuries using artificial neural networks
Authors:?nan Güler  Zeki Gökçil  Eyyüp Gülbandilar
Affiliation:1. Gazi University, Faculty of Technical Education, Department of Electronic and Computer Education, Elektronik-Bilgisayar Bolumu, Teknik Egitim Fakultesi, Be?evler 06500, Ankara, Turkey;2. Gülhane Military Medical School Hospitals, Department of Neurology, Etlik 06018, Ankara, Turkey;3. Dumlupinar University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computer Engineering, 43030 Kütahya, Turkey;1. Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Yale University School of Medicine, 15 York Street, New Haven, CT 06510, USA;2. Department of Neurology, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 255, Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar Avenue, 5th floor, Room 5084, São Paulo 05403-900, Brazil;3. Department of Neurology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Hôpital Erasme, 50 Franklin Roosevelt Avenue, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium;1. Service de neurophysiologie et d’épileptologie, hôpital Neurologique P.-Wertheimer, hospices civils de Lyon (HCL), 59, boulevard Pinel, 69677 Bron cedex, France;2. Inserm U 1028, NeuroPain team, centre de recherche en neuroscience de Lyon (CRNL), université Lyon 1, 69677 Bron cedex, France;3. Service de neurophysiologie clinique, groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (AP–HP), 47–83, boulevard de l’hôpital, 75013 Paris, France;4. Service de neurophysiologie clinique, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, 1, rue Cabanis, 75014 Paris, France;5. Inserm UMR 894, université Paris Descartes, 75014 Paris, France;6. Service de physiologie, explorations fonctionnelles, unité de neurophysiologie clinique, hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (AP–HP), 51, avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 94010 Créteil cedex, France;7. EA 4391, ENT team, faculté de médecine de Créteil, université Paris-Est Créteil, 94010 Créteil cedex, France;8. Services de physiologie, explorations fonctionnelles et réanimation médicale adulte, hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Assistance publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, 104, boulevard Raymond Poincaré, 92380 Garches, France;9. Inserm U 1173, Universités Paris-Saclay et Versailles Saint-Quentin, 92380 Garches, France;10. CHIREC, clinique Edith-Cavell, rue Edith-Cavell, 321180 Bruxelles, Belgium;11. Service de neurophysiologie clinique, hôpital de la Timone, Assistance publique–Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP–HM), 264, rue Saint-Pierre, 13005 Marseille cedex 05, France;12. Inserm UMR 1106, institut des neurosciences des systèmes (INS), Aix-Marseille université, 13005 Marseille cedex 05, France;13. Service d’explorations fonctionnelles du système nerveux, CHU Amiens Picardie, site sud, 80054 Amiens cedex 1, France;14. Service de neurophysiologie du système nerveux central, hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1, place de l’hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg cedex, France;15. Inserm U 1127, PICNIC Lab, institut du cerveau et de la moelle épinière (ICM), Sorbonne université, 75013 Paris, France;p. Service d’explorations fonctionnelles du système nerveux, hôpital Michallon, site Nord, centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes, 38700 La Tronche, France;q. Inserm U 1216, Grenoble institut des neurosciences (GIN), université Grenoble Alpes, 38700 La Tronche, France;r. Service de neurologie, hôpital central, centre hospitalier universitaire de Nancy, 29, avenue de Lattre de Tassigny, 54000 Nancy, France;s. Inserm UMR 7039, centre de recherche en automatique de Nancy (CRAN), université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France;t. Neurocritical Care Unit, Department of Neurology, The Neurological Institute of New York, Columbia University, 710 West 168th Street, New York, 10032-3784 NY, USA;u. Service de neurophysiologie clinique, CHRU de Lille, 59037 Lille cedex, France;v. Université de Lille, Inserm U 1171, Troubles cognitifs dégénératifs et vasculaires, centre d’excellence des maladies neurodégénératives de Lille (LiCEND), 59000 Lille cedex, France;1. Department of Neurology, University Hospital Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081 Ulm, Germany;2. Epilepsy Center Bethel, Mara Hospital, Maraweg 21, 33617 Bielefeld, Germany;1. Dept. of Neurophysiology and Diagnostic Epileptology, IRCCS Foundation Carlo Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy;2. Dept. of Neuroradiology, IRCCS Foundation Carlo Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy;3. Unit of Neurology, Public Health, Disability Unit, IRCCS Foundation Carlo Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy;4. Dept. of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Communication and Behaviour, Neurology Section, University of Ferrara, Italy;5. Coma Research Centre, IRCCS Foundation Carlo Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy;6. Dept. of Cerebrovascular Diseases, IRCCS Foundation Carlo Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy;1. Neurology Department, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium;2. Neurology Department, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Fann Teaching Hospital, Dakar, Senegal;3. Neurology Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
Abstract:The purpose of this study is to develop a diagnostic system to detect the severity of traumatic brain injuries using artificial neural networks. Three layered back propagation neural network with an input layer of 10 nodes whose output providing the inputs to a hidden layer was used. Thirty-two patients with traumatic brain injuries in different age and gender were taken in the study. Electroencephalography, Trauma and Glasgow coma scores were used for evaluating the data. The results obtained from the system were compared with the findings of neurologists. We found a significant relationship between the findings of neurologists and systems output for normal, mild, moderate and severe electroencephalography tracing data. Getting this system in routine use will lead to make a rapid decision for the degree of trauma with electroencephalography and revised trauma score.
Keywords:
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