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HF etching effect on sandblasted soda-lime glass properties
Authors:M. Kolli  M. Hamidouche  N. Bouaouadja  G. Fantozzi
Affiliation:1. Laboratory of Non Metallic Materials, DOMP, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, University of Setif, Setif 19000, Algeria;2. Laboratory MATEIS (UMR CNRS 5510), Bat. Blaise PASCAL, INSA, 20 Avenue Albert Einstein, Villeurbanne 69621, France;1. Tribology Research Institute, National Traction Power Laboratory, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, PR China;2. Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States;1. School of Civil and Resource Engineering, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia;2. Tianjin University and Curtin University Joint Research Center for Structure Monitoring and Protection, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia;1. Department of Prosthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China;2. Manchester University Dental School, United Kingdom;1. Tribology Research Institute, Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology of Materials (Ministry of Education), Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, PR China;2. Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA;3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA;4. Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA;1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources of Ministry of Education, Haikou, 570228, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, PR China;3. Special Glass Key Lab of Hainan Province, Haikou, 570228, PR China;4. College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, PR China
Abstract:Our objective in this work is to study the HF etching chemical treatment effect on the mechanical and optical properties of soda-lime glass eroded with 200 g fixed sand mass. We followed the evolution of these properties in relation to the chemical attack duration.The results show a clear improvement of the measured properties. The strength of the eroded samples is 44.23 ± 0.91 MPa. It increases up to 57.73 ± 1.76 MPa after 15 min of treatment and reaches 181.43 ± 23.69 MPa after 1 h. This last value is much higher than the as received glass strength (117.5 ± 10.48 MPa). The optical transmission of the eroded samples is about 18.5%. During the first 2 min of the chemical treatment, an important drop of the optical transmission (12%) was observed. However, improvement of the transmission was achieved for longer chemical treatment durations. After 8 h of treatment, the optical transmission increases up to 57%. Microscopic observations show that the HF attack causes the opening and the blunting of the surface cracks. In general, the surface state is improved during the chemical treatment.
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