Transmission physics and consequences for materials selection,manufacturing, and applications |
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| Authors: | Andreas Krell Thomas Hutzler Jens Klimke |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China;3. Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 183-8538, Japan;1. Optical Research and Photonics Unit, CDTA, Ferhat Abbas University Setif 1, Algeria;2. Emerging Materials Research Unit, Ferhat Abbas University Setif 1, Algeria;3. Optics and Precision Mechanics Institute, Ferhat Abbas University Setif 1, Algeria;4. Mateis Laboratory, INSA Lyon, France;1. CEITEC – Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkynova 123, 612 00 Brno, Czechia;2. CEITEC IPM, Institute of Physics of Materials, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Zizkova 513/22, 616 62 Brno, Czechia;1. Key Laboratory of Transparent Opto-Functional Inorganic Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China;3. The State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Surperfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China;4. School of Physics and Electronics Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, PR China |
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| Abstract: | The differences of translucency and transparency request special conditions for a right photographic presentation and for correct transmission measurements. These differences also influence the materials design of products because of the effect of thickness. Prerequisites of a clear transparency of ceramics are derived for inherent materials properties and for the microstructures starting from a comparison of amorphous, single crystalline and sintered polycrystalline transparent materials. Manufacturing principles differ for transparent cubic and non-cubic ceramics; they have to respond to frequently extreme microstructural requirements, to the available basis of raw materials, and to individual shape, size, and property objectives of applications. A range of present and future applications is addressed and evaluated as governed by, on the one hand, a sensible balance of stringent needs in different fields of the industry with, on the other hand, the costs of development and manufacture. |
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