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黑版地形图道路提取算法的研究
引用本文:王海梅,周献中.黑版地形图道路提取算法的研究[J].工程图学学报,2007,28(2):119-123.
作者姓名:王海梅  周献中
作者单位:1. 南京理工大学自动化系,江苏,南京,210094
2. 南京大学控制与系统工程系,江苏,南京,210093
摘    要:地图道路的提取及道路网的生成是电子导航、城市规划、电力、通讯等应用的关键.论文基于数学形态学与节点分析的要素提取算法,通过对地形图进行预处理和道路节点的判断,实现了二值化地形图道路的提取.在分析最短路径问题对道路信息需求的基础上,进行了道路网拓扑结构的构建.通过原型系统的实验证明,上述算法有效可行.

关 键 词:计算机应用  道路提取  数学形态学  地形图
文章编号:1003-0158(2007)02-0119-05
收稿时间:2006-07-24
修稿时间:2006年7月24日

A Study on Road Extraction Algorithm from Black-and-White Topographic Map
WANG Hai-mei,ZHOU Xian-zhong.A Study on Road Extraction Algorithm from Black-and-White Topographic Map[J].Journal of Engineering Graphics,2007,28(2):119-123.
Authors:WANG Hai-mei  ZHOU Xian-zhong
Affiliation:1. Department of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210094, China; 2. Department of Control and Systems Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210093, China
Abstract:Road extraction from topographic map and road network generation are the key techniques in electronic navigation,city planning,electric power and transportation systems,etc.Based on the elements extraction algorithm of mathematical morphology and nodal analysis,by topographic map preprocessing and road node judgment,the road extraction from binary topographic map is implemented.By analyzing the road information requirements in shortest path analysis system,the road network topological structure can be generated.Experiments on prototype system show that the algorithm presented in this paper is reasonable and feasible.
Keywords:computer application  road extraction  mathematical morphology  topographic map
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