解析四字词语在科技英语翻译中的应用

科技英语有一定的学术性,风格上有严谨周密、概念准确、重点突出、深入浅出、句式严整、逻辑性强等特点。所以在翻译中要保证其汉语表达的严谨流畅、精确简练、逻辑清晰。翻译科技术语时,需要具备广博的学科知识,翻译过来的文章要有学术味道又通俗易懂,简洁明了并且不产生歧义,遵循汉语的词语规律。四字结构词语是汉语的精华,其特点是言简意赅,节奏明快。在忠实于原文的基础上,把科技英语中的单词、词组、短语或习语适当地译成四字结构词语,可以使译文更为传神达意,风采倍增,使读者更容易理解原文的内涵。本文从语言文字的功能、科技文的语言特点、四字词语的特点、四字词语在科技文中的完美应用等角度阐释了四字词语在科技英语翻译中的应用,并简单列举了一些翻译时的应用情形。

The Application of the Four Letter Word in Science and Technology English Translation

science and technology English has certain academic, style rigorous careful, concepts, accurate, highlight, simple and sentence in neat formation, strong logicality etc. So in translation to ensure that the Chinese expression of rigorous smooth, accurate succinct, logic clear. Translation technology term, need to have extensive knowledge of the subject, the translated articles have academic taste and understandable, concise and clear and do not produce ambiguity, fellow the law of Chinese words. Four words structure is the essence of Chinese words, its characteristic is concise and comprehensive, rhythm and lively. In the faithful to the original text, on the basis of science and technology of the English words, phrases, phrases or idioms properly translated into four word structure words, can make it more with god, elegant demeanour multiplication, make it easier for the reader to understand the connotation of the origin,-d text. This paper, from the function of language, science and technology, language characteristics, four letter word characteristics, four letter word in science and technology in the application of the perfect explains the four letter word in English translation of science and technology the application, and lists some simple translation application situation.