Three-dimensional computations of the impulsive wave discharged from a duct

A sudden discharge of mass flow from the exit of a duct can generate an impulsive wave, generally leading to undesirable noise and vibration problems The present study develops an understanding of unsteady flow physics with regard to the impulsive wave discharged from a duct, using a numerical method A second order total variation diminishing scheme ts employed to solve three-dimensional, unsteady, compressible Euler equations Computations are performed for several exit conditions with and without ground and wall effects under a change in the Mach number of an initial shock wave from 11 to 15 The results obtained show that the directivity and magnitude of the impulsive wave discharged from the duct are significantly influenced by the initial shock Mach number and by the presence of the ground and walls