黑河流域水资源现状及其开发利用

分析黑河流域水资源数量、组成、分布、特征以及开发利用现状,认为开发利用中存在着引水口门、平原水库过多,渠系布局、工程配套差,地下水开发利用程度低,部分地区用水方式粗放,蒸发渗漏损失大,浪费严重,干流缺乏控制性骨干调节工程等主要问题,加剧了流域生态环境的恶化.指出只有科学配置和高效利用黑河流域水资源,才能促进当地经济、社会、环境协调发展.

Water resources development and utilization in Heihe River Basin

An analysis is made on the volume, composition, distribution, and characteristics of water resources of the Heihe River Basin and the present situation of their development and utilization. Some problems are pointed out in the development and utilization of the water resources of the river basin, including excessive diversion inlets and plain reservoirs, poor channel distribution and corollary engineering facilities, low level of development and utilization of groundwater resources, low efficient water utilization in some places, serious evaporation and seepage losses of water resources, and lack of key water resources control and regulation projects, and these problems aggravate the deterioration of the ecological environment of the Heihe River Basin. Finally, it is proposed that only the scientific allocation and efficient utilization of water resources can promote the coordinate development of the local economy, society, and environment of the Heihe River Basin.