欧洲电网互联现状分析及其对构建能源互联网的启示

欧洲电网是世界上最大区域互联电网，也是世界上少见的实现了多国互联运行的电网。欧洲电网的电源装机总量全球最大，其对可再生能源的接纳和利用，也是各国推进能源转型、促进高比例的可再生能源消纳的学习典范。在分析欧洲电网各国当前电源结构、负荷特性和电网互联现状的基础上，总结了几个主要欧洲国家目前电网的发展情况以及它们与周边邻国互联现状的主要特征。此外，在对具体的电网数据分析的基础上，分析了构建能源互联网在物理平台、信息平台和融资机制3个方面可能的建设需求，总结了欧洲电网的发展对于构建能源互联网的3点启示。该文的分析和结论，对能源互联网的深入研究具有一定的参考价值。

Status Analysis of Network Interconnection in Europe and Its Implication to Energy Internet Construction

European power grid is the largest regional interconnected power network in the world, and a rare multi-national interconnected power network in the world. The total installed capacity of European power grid is the largest in the world, its acceptance and utilization for renewable energy is a learning model for every country to promote energy transformation and high-proportion renewable energy accommodation. Based on the analysis on the European power grid and the power source structure, load characteristics and network interconnection status of every country, this paper summarized the development situation of power grid of several countries in European and the main features of the interconnection with neighbouring countries. In addition, on the basis of analyzing the specific data of power gird, this paper analyzed the construction demand of building energy internet in 3 aspects: physical platform, information platform and financing mechanism, and summarized three implications of European power grid development for the construction of energy internet. The analysis and conclusion of this paper have certain reference value for deep research on energy internet.