电力系统黑启动初始方案的自动形成

制定有效的黑启动方案时首先需要一组黑启动初始方案。文中提出了采用基于规则的深度优先搜索技术形成黑启动初始方案的新方法。该方法结合黑启动过程的要求及特点，首先总结出若干有效的规则，利用图形建模系统形成网络的拓扑关系，并结合这些规则采用基于深度优先搜索技术进行黑启动路径的搜索，从而搜索出更精简的初始方案。实际算例表明，该算法是有效的。

Automatic Establishment of the Initial Black Start Schemes for Power Systems

In order to work out effective black start schemes,the initial schemes should be provided during the establishment of black start.The depth first search strategy(DFS)integrated with rules is proposed to automatically form the black-start initial schemes.First,a number of effective rules are summarized according to the requirements and characteristics of the process of black start;then,by the topology connection of the power network built by the visual graph system,more concise initial schemes are found by the DFS with the help of the rules.An example shows that the proposed method for the automatic generation of black start schemes is effective and feasible.