新形势下的钻井信息化

介绍了我国石油行业在新的发展形势和管理模式下，钻井领域进行信息化的重要任务。在理清钻井业务流程的基础上，提出了以“钻井数据中心”为核心的钻井信息系统框架。从自动采集和人工采集两个方面阐明了钻井数据采集的范围和方式；从井筒网络、井场局域网、远程传输网和企业网等方面介绍了钻井信息化立体网络的构成，还介绍了钻井数据与甲方数据中心的数据交换方式、钻井数据中心的构建方法、以及钻井数据中心所支持的上层应用系统设计内容。提出了钻井信息化的发展方向，对我国钻井行业信息化有一定的指导意义。

Drilling Informatization in New Era

This paper introduces the important works for informatization of drilling industry in petroleum engineering under the new development and management system.Based on the analysis of the drilling operations sequence,this paper proposed that the "drilling data" is the core for the structure of drilling information system.This paper introduces the data collection ranges and methods in automatic and manual collection.This paper introduces the constitution of drilling informatization from wellbore network,well field local area network and long-distance transmitting network.This paper also introduces how to exchange drilling data with client database.This paper describes the method to build the drilling data center and the design of the upper application system supported by the drilling data center.This paper gives the direction for the drilling informatization which can provide some guidance for the drilling informatization in China.