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短时序列预测的新方法
摘    要:We propose a procedure to forecast short time series with stable seasonal pattern. This new method is motivated by the observations that short time series arise in many situations for the fierce competition. The quantity to be predicted is a yearly accumulation assuming that the partially accumulated data within the year are available. A simple model is proposed to describe the relationship between the yearly accumulation and partial accumulation and analytic results are obtained for both the point prediction and the predicative distribution. A comparison will be conducted between this model and traditional time series forecasting model with data from telecommunication industry. This method works better than the traditional models when only small amount of data are available. It can also be applied to forecast individual observations with a proper disaggregation algorithm.

关 键 词:通信  信号处理  信号分析  信息论
收稿时间:2011-07-15;

A New Method for Short Time Series Forecasting
Jiang Xiangrong,Liang Xiongjian,Chen Yaxi. A New Method for Short Time Series Forecasting[J]. China Communications, 2009, 6(3): 115-121
Authors:Jiang Xiangrong  Liang Xiongjian  Chen Yaxi
Affiliation:1School of Economics and Management Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
2The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hongkong, China
Abstract:We propose a procedure to forecast short time series with stable seasonal pattern. This new method is motivated by the observations that short time series arise in many situations for the fierce competition. The quantity to be predicted is a yearly accumulation assuming that the partially accumulated data within the year are available. A simple model is proposed to describe the relationship between the yearly accumulation and partial accumulation and analytic results are obtained for both the point prediction and the predicative distribution. A comparison will be conducted between this model and traditional time series forecasting model with data from telecommunication industry. This method works better than the traditional models when only small amount of data are available. It can also be applied to forecast individual observations with a proper disaggregation algorithm.
Keywords:time series  seasonality  forecasting  ARIMA
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