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Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene glycol mediated silver nanoparticles by the green method
Authors:Kamyar Shameli  Mansor Bin Ahmad  Seyed Davoud Jazayeri  Sajjad Sedaghat  Parvaneh Shabanzadeh  Hossein Jahangirian  Mahnaz Mahdavi  Yadollah Abdollahi
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; E-Mails: mansorahmad@gmail.com (M.B.A.); kamran.jahangirian@gmail.com (H.J.); mahnaz.chem@gmail.com (M.M.).
Abstract:The roles of green chemistry in nanotechnology and nanoscience fields are very significant in the synthesis of diverse nanomaterials. Herein, we report a green chemistry method for synthesized colloidal silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) in polymeric media. The colloidal Ag NPs were synthesized in an aqueous solution using silver nitrate, polyethylene glycol (PEG), and β-D-glucose as a silver precursor, stabilizer, and reducing agent, respectively. The properties of synthesized colloidal Ag NPs were studied at different reaction times. The ultraviolet-visible spectra were in excellent agreement with the obtained nanostructure studies performed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and their size distributions. The Ag NPs were characterized by utilizing X-ray diffraction (XRD), zeta potential measurements and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR). The use of green chemistry reagents, such as glucose, provides green and economic features to this work.
Keywords:silver nanoparticles   green chemistry   polyethylene glycol   transmission electron microscopy   reaction time effect
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