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U形渠道直壁式量水槽水力特性数值模拟
引用本文:牟献友,李超,李国佳,李金山. U形渠道直壁式量水槽水力特性数值模拟[J]. 华北水利水电学院学报, 2010, 31(2): 16-19
作者姓名:牟献友  李超  李国佳  李金山
作者单位:1. 内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010018
2. 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南,新乡,453003
摘    要:为了优化U形渠道直型式量水槽水力计算,由U形渠道直壁式量水槽模型试验得出的水力特性基础上,对量水槽的部分工况进行数值模拟,得出了水位与流量的关线曲线.试验结果表明,自由水面线的计算与实测值符合较好,流速分布规律揭示的水流特性与实际状况相符,所选模型能够准确模拟量水槽的三维水流特性,该数值模拟方法可靠,为量水槽的优化设计提供了思路.

关 键 词:U形渠道量水槽  水力特性  Fluent  数值模拟

Research on Hydraulic Characteristics Numerical Simulation of U-shaped Channel Straight Wall Measuring Flume
MOU Xian-you,Li Chao,LI Guo-jia,LI Jin-shan. Research on Hydraulic Characteristics Numerical Simulation of U-shaped Channel Straight Wall Measuring Flume[J]. Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, 2010, 31(2): 16-19
Authors:MOU Xian-you  Li Chao  LI Guo-jia  LI Jin-shan
Affiliation:1.College of Water Conservancy and Civil Enginering,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China;(2.Farmland Irrigation Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xinxiang 453003,China)
Abstract:Based on the hydraulic characteristics obtained from model tests of U-shaped channel straight wall measuring flume,some working conditions of the flume were simulated and the discharge rating curve was calcuated.In order to optimze the hydraulic calculation of U-shaped channel straight wall measuring flume.The results show that the calculated values of piezometric line correspond with the measured values,and the flow characteristics shown from velocity distribution pattern are consistent with the practical conditions.The chosen model can simulate correctly 3D flow characteristics of measuring flume and the numerical simulation method is reliable.It provides a guideline for optimal design of measuring fume.
Keywords:Fluent
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