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基于遗传算法的轮式挖掘机折叠动臂轻量化设计
引用本文:李兆安,陈海虹,刘彦峰.基于遗传算法的轮式挖掘机折叠动臂轻量化设计[J].机械与电子,2016,0(8):29-31,36.
作者姓名:李兆安  陈海虹  刘彦峰
作者单位:(1.贵州大学机械工程学院 贵州贵阳 550025;2.贵州理工学院机械工程学院 贵州贵阳 550003)
摘    要:以某型轮式挖掘机折叠动臂工作装置为研究对象,针对其工作要求和工况特点对动臂结构进行分析,以质量最小为目标函数,依据强度、刚度等性能要求构建优化数学模型。考虑约束非线性规划问题的特点,采用遗传算法进行参数优化,以所得参数建模导入ANSYS软件进行应力分析。所得结果表明,此方法能有效的减轻前动臂质量,达到轻量化设计的预期目标。

关 键 词:轮式挖掘机  折叠式动臂  轻量化设计  遗传算法  应力分析

Weight-reduction Design of The Folding Boom of Wheel Excavator Based on The Genetic Algorithm
LI Zhaoan,CHEN Haihong,LIU Yanfeng.Weight-reduction Design of The Folding Boom of Wheel Excavator Based on The Genetic Algorithm[J].Machinery & Electronics,2016,0(8):29-31,36.
Authors:LI Zhaoan  CHEN Haihong  LIU Yanfeng
Affiliation:(1.Guizhou University, School of Mechanical Engineering ,Guiyang 550025,China;2.Guizhou Institute Technology,School of Mechanical Engineering,Guiyang 550003,China)
Abstract:Working device with a certain type of folding boom of wheel excavator as the research object, according to the characteristics of the work requirement and working condition of boom structure is analyzed.The minimum mass as objective function, performance optimization mathematical model according to the strength, stiffness and so on was constructed. Considering the characteristics of the constrained nonlinear programming problems, the genetic algorithm (ga) is used to optimize parameters,then the parametric modeling into ANSYS software for stress analysis.The results showed that this method can effectively reduce upper boom quality, achieve the anticipated goal of weight-reduction design.
Keywords:wheel excavator  folding boom  weight-reduction design  genetic-algorithm  stress analysis
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