(1) Structures Branch, NASA–Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA;(2) Materials Branch, NASA–Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA;(3) Mechanical Engineering Department, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
Abstract:
The effect of peening on the fatigue crack growth performance of friction stir-welded 7075 aluminum alloy was investigated.
The fatigue crack growth rates were assessed for laser- and shot-peening conditions at stress ratios (R) of 0.1 and 0.7. The surface and through thickness residual stress distributions were characterized for the different regions
in the weld. The results indicate a significant reduction in fatigue crack growth rates using laser peening compared to shot
peening and the as-welded condition. The effect of the compressive stresses obtained through laser peening was deemed responsible
for increasing the resistance to fatigue crack growth of the welds.