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Effect of broadening the discrete levels of the granule on the character of the current-voltage characteristic of a single-electron diode
Authors:A V Babich  V V Pogosov  A M Baginskii  N N Nagornaya  A G Kravtsova
Affiliation:(1) O.O. Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, General Naumov St. 17, 03164 Kyiv, Ukraine;(2) Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 46 Prospect Nauki, 03028 Kiev, Ukraine;(3) Institute of Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 46 Nauki Avenue, 03164 Kiev, Ukraine;(4) Physics Department, Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University, 2 Acad. Glushkov Ave, 03022 Kiev, Ukraine;(5) Institute of Physics, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Franz Josef Str. 18, A-8700 Leoben, Austria
Abstract:The effect of broadening the levels of the nanodisc electrode on the character of the current-volt-age characteristic of the three-electrode structure is investigated. The evaluation of broadening the electron levels in disc-like gold clusters is based on the tunnel effect of localized electrons in the presence of the bias voltage and in the presence of the Coulomb blockade. At low temperatures, the broadening effect leads to a strong smoothing of the current-voltage characteristic even in the structures based on clusters that consist of tens of atoms, which is observed experimentally.
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