夏热冬冷地区非采暖空调室内可接受温度范围

为了编制“中国民用建筑室内热湿环境评价标准”，需要得到夏热冬冷地区建筑室内非采暖空调环境下的可接受温度范围。以重庆地区为代表，于2007—2009年期间，针对办公建筑和居住建筑进行了为期2年的热环境逐月现场测试和问卷调查。在了解该地区非采暖空调室内外热环境现状的基础上，进行了室内热环境满意度的主观评价以及热适应性的分析。在此基础上提出了确定夏热冬冷地区非采暖空调室内环境的可接受温度范围的方法。通过对获取数据按温度段进行回归分析，结合实验室人体生理和心理实验结果，获得了重庆地区建筑室内非采暖空调环境下根据全年室外空气温度变化而确定的可接受空气温度范围框图。最后，对比讨论了国际相关标准非采暖空调环境下的室内可接受温度范围及确定方法。

Acceptable Temperature Range of Indoor Environment without Air Conditioning and Heating in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone

In order to establish ＂Evaluation Standard for indoor thermal environment of civil buildings＂, acceptable temperature range of indoor environment without air conditioning and heating in hot summer and cold winter zone is indispensable. A two-year field measurement and questionnaire survey were carried on from 2007 to 2009 in Chongqing, which focused on office buildings and residential buildings. After the analysis of indoor and outdoor environment, occupants＇ evaluation and thermal adaptability, a method to obtain the acceptable temperature range, was proposed. Regressing data by temperature range, and combined with human physiological and psychological experiments, the acceptable temperature range of environment without air conditioning and heating in Chongqing was determined according to outdoor air temperature anges in one year. A Comparation of methods to determine the acceptable temperature range in some international standards was discussed.