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Organic light-emitting diode based on a carbazole compound
Affiliation:1. School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, PR China;2. Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, PR China;1. Department of Chemistry, Art&Science Faculty, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey;2. Solar Energy Institute, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey;1. Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry Department, Atilim University, Ankara 06836, Turkey;2. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada;1. Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia & INSTM RU of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy;2. Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Informatiche e Matematiche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 213/a, 41125 Modena, Italy;3. Laboratory of Molecular Magnetism (LAMM), Dipartimento di Chimica ‘Ugo Schiff’, Università degli Studi di Firenze & INSTM RU of Firenze, via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy;1. Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Physics, College of Arts and Science, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia;3. Department of Physics, School of Basic Sciences & Research, Sharda University, Plot No. 32-34, Knowledge Park III, Greater Noida, N.C.R. 201306, U.P., India
Abstract:A carbazole compound was synthesized by Knovenagel condensation and characterized by the measurements of 1H NMR, IR and melting point. A multilayer organic light-emitting diode (OLED) using this compound as an active layer was fabricated by vacuum-deposition. This OLED showed a turn-on voltage of approximately 4.5 V and a maximum luminance of 910 cd/m2. Additionally, the maximum luminous efficiency was found as 0.95 cd/A, at this point the device luminance was measured as 146 cd/m2 at an operating voltage of 7 V. The coordinate value of CIE 1931 was calculated as (x, y) = (0.3843, 0.5345) from the electroluminescence (EL) spectrum, which suggested that the device can emit a yellow-green light.
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