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The recycle-effect on cool–thermal discharge systems under melt removal and flow rate variations
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security at Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK 74104, USA;3. China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China;1. Department of Sustainable Bioproducts, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA;2. Dave C. Swalm School of Chemical Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA;1. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 6627, Av. Antônio Carlos, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270901, Brazil;2. Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais, 7675, Av. Amazonas, Belo Horizonte, MG 30510-000, Brazil;3. Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, 3007, Av. Michael Pereira de Souza, Congonhas, MG 36.415-000, Brazil;4. Numidis S.a.r.l., 19, avenue d’Epinay, F 92700 Colombes, France;1. Registo Oncológico Nacional, Portugal;2. Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Portugal;3. Hospital da Luz, Portugal;4. Centro Hospitalar de São João, Portugal;5. Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Norte, Portugal;6. Hospital Garcia de Orta, Portugal;7. Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Portugal;8. Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando da Fonseca, Portugal;1. Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, Service de Recherche en Radiobiologie et en Médecine régénérative, Laboratoire de Radiobiologie des expositions Médicales, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France;2. Sorbonne Université, Collège Doctoral, Paris, France;3. Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, Service de Recherche en Radiobiologie et en Médecine régénérative, Laboratoire de Radiobiologie des expositions Accidentelles, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France;4. Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, Service de Recherche en Radiobiologie et en Médecine régénérative, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France;6. Unité de Biologie Intégrative des Adaptations à l’Exercice, Université Évry-Val-d’Essonne, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France
Abstract:A mathematical model to simulate the production of chilled air during on-peak power consumption hours in cool–thermal discharge systems with external recycle under melt removal and varied flow rate of flowing air has been developed theoretically. Equations have been derived for estimating the controlling air flow rate when the outlet chilled air temperature is specified. Three cases of inlet ambient temperatures of flowing air were illustrated to study the influence of recycle ratio on the performance improvement of cool–thermal discharge systems, the volumetric flow rate variations and Nusselt number increment due to a larger convective heat transfer rate were also delineated.
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