Effects of quadratic drag and throughflow on double diffusive convection in a porous layer

The linear stability theory is used to investigate analytically the effects of quadratic drag and vertical throughflow on double diffusive convection in a horizontal porous layer using the Forchheimer-extended Darcy equation. The boundaries of the porous layer are considered to be either impermeable or porous, but perfect conductors of heat and solute concentration. Conditions for the occurrence of stationary and oscillatory convection are obtained using the Rayleigh-Ritz method. Stability boundaries are drawn in the Rayleigh numbers plane and the throughflow is found to influence the mode of instability. It is found that, irrespective of the nature of boundaries, a small amount of throughflow in either of its direction destabilizes the system; a result which is in contrast to the single component system.