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腈纶表面接枝蛋白质改性的基本工艺过程与效果
引用本文:杨彦功.腈纶表面接枝蛋白质改性的基本工艺过程与效果[J].合成纤维,2006,35(8):17-19.
作者姓名:杨彦功
作者单位:山东理工大学材料学院,山东,淄博,255049
基金项目:山东省自然基金资助项目(项目编号:9001104020)。
摘    要:论述了腈纶表面接枝大豆蛋白质的基本工艺过程与效果,结果表明:腈纶经过表面水解、酰氯化、接枝反应等几个简单步骤就可以接枝上大豆蛋白质表面覆盖层,从而达到对腈纶进行蛋白质化学改性的目的。SEM观察表明:接枝之后,蛋白质将会填充腈纶的表面裂纹与微孔,赋予纤维以新的结构形态。

关 键 词:腈纶  蛋白质  接枝  改性  表面处理
文章编号:1001-7054(2006)08-0017-03
收稿时间:2006-01-12
修稿时间:2006年1月12日

Process and Effect of Modification on Polyacrylonitrile Fiber by Protein Surface Grafting
YANG Yan-gong.Process and Effect of Modification on Polyacrylonitrile Fiber by Protein Surface Grafting[J].Synthetic Fiber in China,2006,35(8):17-19.
Authors:YANG Yan-gong
Affiliation:School of Material Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Shandong Zibo 255049
Abstract:The basic process and effect of modification of polyacrylonitrile(PAN) fiber by protein surface grafting was studied in this paper. With simple procedures of surface hydrolysis, acidchloride reaction and grafting, the soybean protein could be grafted onto the PAN fiber which endowed the fiber with protein surface, and protein-modified PAN fiber was obtained. SEM photographs showed that after the protein has been grafted, the cracks and pores of the surface of the PAN fiber were filled with protein which gave the fiber new surface and structure. Thus the surface property of PAN fiber changed and the protein-modified function was obtained.
Keywords:polyacrylonitrile(PAN) fiber  protein  graft  modification  surface treatment
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