中国古代玩具空竹设计研究

目的研究中国古代玩具空竹的造物设计特征和传统造物思想。方法以传统竹木空竹为研究对象,通过文献分析法梳理空竹在历史上的发展和作用,通过比较分析法对不同形制的空竹展开对比研究,综合运用设计学、力学等方法对其造型、结构、尺寸、材质工艺、设计原理等展开设计研究。结论空竹作为中国传统玩具,依托于民间手工艺人的经验积累,是民间艺人的智慧与成果,蕴含着非常丰富的科学文化知识,传达了传统科学精神。空竹具有独特、简洁、灵活的设计特征,体现了中国传统造物设计思想,凝结了民间传统造物朴素的设计美学。空竹所体现的质朴的设计思想对于现代设计有借鉴意义,对传统造物设计思想在当代的传播与发展有着深远的指导意义。

Design of Chinese Ancient Toy Diabolo

The work aims to study the creation design characteristics of Chinese ancient toy Diabolo and traditional creation thoughts. With traditional bamboo Diabolo as the study object, its history and function were sorted out through literature analysis. Different forms of Diabolo were studied by comparative analysis method. Design, mechanics and other methods were comprehensively used for the design and study in terms of Diabolo''s form, structure, size, material and technology and design principles. As a Chinese ancient toy, Diabolo relies on the folk artists'' experience, shows the wisdom and achievements of folk artists, contains abundant scientific knowledge and conveys the spirit of Chinese traditional science. It is unique, simple and flexible, reflecting the thoughts and aesthetics of Chinese traditional design. Being in close contact with modern design, Diabolo plays an important role in putting forward long-term development of traditional culture in the world tide, and it has far-reaching guiding significance.