Current and long term considerations for the application of reverse osmosis technology in Israel |
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Affiliation: | 1. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel;2. Geological Survey of Israel, Jerusalem, Israel;3. Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, Haifa, Israel;4. MARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany;2. Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy;1. Stress Physiology Research Group, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Wetenschapspark 1, 8400 Ostend, Belgium;2. Stress Physiology Research Group, Animal Sciences Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Wetenschapspark 1, 8400 Ostend, Belgium;3. Department of Morphology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium;4. Biostatistics and Data modeling, Animal Sciences Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Scheldeweg 68, 9090, Melle, Belgium;5. Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium |
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Abstract: | In the past two decades desalting technology has been selectively used to solve water shortage and water quality problems in the more arid regions of Israel.The multi-year experience gained in design, construction and operation with a variety of technologies for desalting of various brackish and seawater feeds will be of great value in coping with the severe problems of water shortage and water quality in Israel.The multi-year research and development program prepared by Mekorot Water Co., aimed to add 50 million m3 per year of desalted water at six sites in Israel using advanced reverse osmosis technology, will also contribute to further improving the economics of desalting saline water. |
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