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一种4-氮甾体激素化合物的合成
引用本文:臧红霞.一种4-氮甾体激素化合物的合成[J].现代化工,2009,29(12).
作者姓名:臧红霞
作者单位:邢台学院生物和化学系,河北,邢台054001
摘    要:以孕甾双烯醇酮醋酸酯为起始原料,经次溴酸钠氧化、甲醇甲酯化得到3-羰基-4-雄甾烯-17-羧酸甲酯,再经Oppenauer氧化、双键的氧化切断、氨解环合、Δ~5双键加氢、酯氨解反应得酰胺类中间产物,然后碘化和脱碘反应进行1,2位脱氢合成非那甾胺.

关 键 词:非那甾胺  N-叔丁基-3-羰基-4-氮杂-5-雄甾-17β-甲酰胺  合成  中间体  N-tert-butyl-3-oxo-4-aza-5-androst-17β-formamide

Synthesis of a 4-azasteroid hormones compound
ZANG Hong-xia.Synthesis of a 4-azasteroid hormones compound[J].Modern Chemical Industry,2009,29(12).
Authors:ZANG Hong-xia
Abstract:Pregnadienolone acetate is converted to 3-oxo-4-androstene-17-carboxylic methyl ester by hypobromous acid oxidation and ethanol esterification,then to give amide intermediates by Oppenauer oxidation,cleavage of Δ~4 double bond by oxidation,ring closure by ammonia,hydrogenation of Δ~5 double bond and ester ammonolysis.At last Finasteride is prepared by dehydrogenation of 1,2-position in A-ring with iodination and iodine removal.
Keywords:Finasteride  synthesis  intermediate
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