风景园林“参数化”规划设计发展现状概述与思考

＂参数化设计＂在建筑领域正引发大范围的探讨,鉴于风景园林与建筑学在研究尺度、对象上的差异,风景园林的＂参数化＂规划与设计有必要置于本学科语境中进行思考。文章在明确＂参数化＂概念的基础上,以英国建筑联盟学院、苏黎世联邦工业大学等为例,对现有风景园林规划与设计在＂参数化＂方面的研究、教育与实践进行概述,从中总结出目前＂参数化＂在风景园林领域运用的优势与存在问题,继而思考中国风景园林＂参数化＂设计与规划的发展方向及策略。

Overview and Reflection on the Development of Parametric Landscape Planning and Design

＇Parametric design＇ has been widely studied and discussed in architecture field. Since there are differences between Landscape Architecture and Architecture in the scope and object of study, it is necessary to think about parametric design in the context of landscape architecture. This article identifies the concept of parametric design and elaborates the current research, education and practice of parametric design through examples from AA in UK and ETH Zurich. It summarizes the advantages and problems of applying parametric design to landscape architecture and discusses the development and strategy of parametric landscape p~anning and design in China.