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UV-curable PDMS-containing PU system for hydrophobic textile surface treatment
Authors:Wei-Hung Chen  Po-Cheng Chen  Shih-Chieh Wang  Jen-Taut Yeh  Chi-Yuan Huang  Kan-Nan Chen
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, Nano-tech Research Center, Tamkang University, Tamsui, Taiwan;(2) Department of Polymer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan;(3) Faculty of Chemistry and Material Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, China;(4) Department of Materials Engineering, Tatung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Abstract:Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a super-hydrophobic material with low surface energy. UV-curable PDMS-containing polyurethane (PU) oligomer (UV-PDMS-PU), having a PDMS moiety is designed for textile (PET and Nylon) surface treatment with a long lasting hydrophobic property. UV-PDMS-PU was prepared by an addition of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA) to NCO-terminated PDMS-containing PU pre-polymer (NCO-PDMS-PU). NCO-PDMS-PU was obtained from an addition reaction of alkyl hydroxyl-terminated PDMS with an excess amount of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI). UV-PDMS-PU system consisted of 1% (w/w) photo-initiator that was coated either on glass plate or textile and then cured by UV-radiation. The UV-cured PDMS-containing PU films were evaluated by the measurements of thermal and physical properties. The hydrophobic characters and silicone content were remained on textile surface after water washing cycles, which indicating that UV-curing process can help the PDMS moiety to anchor onto textile fibers.
Keywords:PDMS  UV-curable  PU  Textile  Coating
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