单层球面网壳动力失效全过程试验研究

为了更加深入研究单层球面网壳的动力失效。结合一个K6型单层球面网壳振动台试验,设计出一套描述单层球面网壳强振倒塌全过程的测试方法,包括:冲击法测试结构自振特性、低频调幅加载评估损伤程度和基频简谐加载监测结构失效过程。结合数据测量结果,描绘出结构倒塌过程的变形时程,分析结构的基频、阻尼及振型,记录杆件进入塑性的顺序,探索结构损伤演化的规律及倒塌破坏的机理。最后考虑材料的损伤,进行有限元模拟,验证了模拟方法的正确性。

Whole process test and dynamic failure analysis for single-layer spherical lattice shells

In order to study deeply the dynamic failure process of single-layer spherical lattice shells, combining with shaking table tests of a K6 type single-layer spherical lattice shell, a set of vibration test methods describing the whole collapses process of single layer spherical shells under strong earthquakes was designed. It included the impact method measuring natural vibration characteristics of structures, the low frequency amplitude modulation loading assessing structural damage level, and the fundamental frequency simple harmonic loading monitoring structural failure process. Based on the data results of measurement, the collapse process's deformation history of a structure was described. The fundamental frequency, damping and modal shapes of a structure were analyzed. The order of bars of a structure to enter a plastic state was recorded. The rules of structural damage evolution and collapse failure mechanism were explored. At last, considering material damage, the whole failure process of signle-layer spherical lattice shells was simulated with the FE method. Comparing with the test results, the correctness of the simulation method was verified.