Hydrolysis of Organonitrate Functional Groups in Aerosol Particles |
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| Authors: | Shang Liu John E. Shilling Chen Song Naruki Hiranuma Rahul A. Zaveri Lynn M. Russell |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Scripps Institution of Oceanography , University of California , San Diego, La Jolla , California , USA;2. Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division , Pacific Northwest National Laboratory , Richland , Washington , USA |
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| Abstract: | Organonitrate (ON) groups are thought to be important substituents in secondary organic aerosols (SOAs). Model simulations and laboratory studies indicate a large fraction of ON groups in aerosol particles, but much lower quantities are observed in the atmosphere. Hydrolysis of ON groups in aerosol particles has been proposed recently to account for this discrepancy. To test this hypothesis, we simulated formation of ON molecules in a reaction chamber under a wide range of relative humidity (RH) (0 to 90%). The mass fraction of ON groups (5 to 20% for high-NOx experiments) consistently decreased with increasing RH, which was best explained by hydrolysis of ON groups at a rate of 4 day?1 (lifetime of 6 h) for reactions under RH greater than 20%. In addition, we found that secondary nitrogen-containing molecules absorb light, with greater absorption under dry and high-NOx conditions. This work provides the first evidence for particle-phase hydrolysis of ON groups, a process that could substantially reduce ON group concentration in atmospheric SOAs. Copyright 2012 American Association for Aerosol Research |
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