Investigation of Ultraviolet Light-Enhanced H2O2 Oxidation of NOx Emissions |
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Authors: | C David Cooper Christian A Clausen III Lucas Pettey Michelle M Collins Maria Pozo de Fernandez |
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Affiliation: | 1Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Central Florida, P.O. Box 162450, Orlando, FL?32816-2450 (corresponding author). 2Chemistry Dept., Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL?32816-2450. 3NASA-Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, FL. 4Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL.
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Abstract: | Injecting aqueous solutions of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into hot flue gases can convert nitric oxide (NO) to higher oxidation states (NO2, HNO2, and HNO3), which can then be removed in a wet scrubber. The optimum temperature for such conversion is 500°C (930°F), at which H2O2 is thermally “activated” (split into free radicals). At lower temperatures ultraviolet (UV) light can be used to activate the peroxide molecules. In this pilot plant study at Kennedy Space Center, experiments were done with none, one, or two UV lamps on, with and without SO2 present in the flue gases, at various temperatures, and with various injection rates of peroxide. Temperatures ranged from 117 to 350°C (243 to 660°F), and the molar ratios (peroxide to NOx) ranged from 0.68 to 5.02. Conversions of NO varied from below 10 to above 70%, with the highest conversions occurring with higher temperatures, higher dosages of hydrogen peroxide, and with both UV lamps turned on. Conversions of NOx ?(NO+NO2) varied from below 5 to above 40%. The presence of SO2 did not inhibit NO or NOx conversion. |
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Keywords: | Hydrogen peroxide Oxidation Nitrogen oxide Emissions |
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