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SiCl_4、PPh_3促进的TiCl_4/Ni(acac)_2复合催化剂的乙烯聚合研究
引用本文:张启兴,杨海滨,周勰,王海华.SiCl_4、PPh_3促进的TiCl_4/Ni(acac)_2复合催化剂的乙烯聚合研究[J].石油化工,2001,30(6).
作者姓名:张启兴  杨海滨  周勰  王海华
作者单位:中山大学高分子研究所,
基金项目:国家自然科学基金! ( 2 98740 3 9),广东省自然科学基金! ( 980 3 19)资助项目
摘    要:制备了SiCl4、PPh3促进的MgCl2 -SiO2 -ZnCl2 为载体 ,TiCl4/Ni(acac) 2 为主催化剂的A、B型乙烯聚合高效催化剂。研究了SiCl4、PPh3对乙烯气相聚合的影响 ,发现SiCl4能大幅度提高催化效率 ,PPh3使催化效率出现峰值。用DSC、IR、1 3CNMR对聚合产物进行结构性能的分析和表征。结果表明 ,TiCl4/Ni(acac) 2 组成的复合催化剂较单一Ti系催化剂的聚合产物熔点、结晶度、密度、相对分子质量明显降低。添加PPh3的B型催化剂获得了支化度为 3~ 5的支化聚乙烯 ,表明B型催化剂具有一定的低聚和原位共聚功能。

关 键 词:四氯化钛  乙酰丙酮镍  三苯基膦  四氯化硅  齐聚和原位共聚  聚乙烯

SiCl_4 and PPh_3 Promoted Supported TiCl_4/Ni(acac)_2 Complex Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization
ZHANG Qi xing,YANG Hai bin,ZHOU Xie,WANG Hai hua.SiCl_4 and PPh_3 Promoted Supported TiCl_4/Ni(acac)_2 Complex Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization[J].Petrochemical Technology,2001,30(6).
Authors:ZHANG Qi xing  YANG Hai bin  ZHOU Xie  WANG Hai hua
Abstract:High efficiency supported ethylene polymerization catalysts of TiCl 4 -Ni(acac) 2/MgCl 2 SiO 2 ZnCl 2/AlR 3 promoted with SiCl 4(A) and PPh 3(B) were prepared.The effect of SiCl 4 and PPh 3 on gasphase polymerization of ethylene were studied.It is found that SiCl 4 and PPh 3 can enhance catalyst efficiency of ethylene polymerization.The structure and properties of polymerized products wrer characterized by DSC,IR and 13 C NMR.The results indicate that melting point,crystillinity,density and moleculer weight of polyethylene from Ti-Ni catalysts are lower than single Ti catalyst,and branching polyethylene can be obtained with B catalyst.Thus the B catalyst has the function of carrying out oligomerization and in situ copolymerization.
Keywords:TiCl  4  Ni(acac)  2  SiCl  4  PPh  3  oligomerization  in  site  copolymerization  polyethylene
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