东营凹陷地层流体特征与油气成藏

根据地层水地球化学特征及分布特点,建立东营凹陷古近系沙河街组地层水主要成因类型划分标准,明确了有效烃源岩层排出的沉积-埋藏水与油气运移宏观规律的一致性和其对油气运移的辅助指示作用。综合地层水分布及压力场特征将古近系流体划分为3个流体系统:常压开放流体系统、超压封闭流体系统和过渡带流体系统,分析了不同流体系统内成藏流体特征、成藏动力和流动方式的差异。根据向储集层充注的含烃流体特征和圈闭泄水方式,划分出3种典型含烃流体富集模式。超压封闭流体系统内油富集以高含油饱和度流体充注排挤地层水富集模式为主,容易形成连续型油藏,成藏流体含油饱和度、含烃流体充注压力、圈闭的泄流条件等影响油气的富集程度;常压开放流体系统中的油藏多为低饱和度流体充注-水溢出模式和低饱和度流体充注-水渗出富集模式,充注的含烃流体数量、含烃流体的含油饱和度、圈闭幅度和盖层封油能力等影响油富集程度。

Formation fluid characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation in the Dongying Sag, Shengli Oilfield

Through comprehensive research on drilling, logging and core data of T2l11 sub-member, which is the major pay of the Leikoupo Formation in the transitional zone of the central and southern Sichuan Basin, the authors studied the structural characteristics, distribution regularity and its major controlling factors of intra-platform shoal. The major rocks of intra-platform shoal in T2l11 sub-member include oosparite, residual oolitic dolostone, sparrenite, residual doloarenite and sparry doloarenite, sparry bioclastic limestone and residual bioclastic dolostone, which constitute oolitic shoal, arene shoal and bioclastic shoal. The intra-platform shoal is characterized vertically by shallowing-upward sequences, and consists of three sedimentary units, namely bank base, bank core and bank cover. Besides, three microfacies can be distinguished laterally, bank core, bank edge and interbank sea. The variation of water depth and hydrodynamic conditions caused by sea level change control the characteristics and superposed pattern of shoal body. Meanwhile, the palaeogeomorphology with alternating uplifts and depressions defines the differential distribution and lateral combination pattern of intra-platform shoal body.