山地气候梯变效应与特色气候资源的开发利用

从空气中的氧、二氧化碳、水汽、固体粒子含量以及大气压力、接受的太阳辐射、光照时数、所获得热量、降水量等因素介绍了山地气候梯变效应的具体表现,分析了山地气候梯度效应对生态环境及人类活动的影响。从山地气候梯变效应的实际状况出发,通过分析山地气候资源的特点,指出人类应遵循生态系统、自然保护、景观和谐、因地制宜等原则,挖掘山地气候旅游资源、多样化气候资源和气候“小生境”等气候资源,突显其特色,发展异于平地的农业生产、旅游活动等,将有助于山地特色气候资源的充分利用。

Gradient Effect of Climate and Exploitation to Peculiarly Climatic Resources in Mountainous Area

This paper introduces the idiographic representation of the gradient effect of climate in the mountainu-ous area of such factors as the oxygen quantity, the carbon dioxide, vapor and the solid grain in the air, the airpressure, the actual sunlight hours and the chief radiation, heat quantity as well as rainfall, etc. In addition, itanalyses the influence of the gradient effect of climate on the environment and human activities. Considering theactual condition of the gradient effect of climate, it is pointed out that hunman being should follow the principlesof ecosystem, natural protection, landscape harmony and adjusting measures to local condition through analysingthe characters of the climatic resources in the mountain area. Meanwhile,numan being should better explore thespecial climatic resources, such as the climatic tourism resources in the mountain areas, the diversified climaticresources as well as climatic niche resources, etc, and show their characters outstandingly, develop the agricul-tural production and tourism activities different from that in the flat areas. In this way, the characteristic climaticresources in the mountain areas can be fully utilized.