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烤烟烘烤过程中品种间的生理生化反应差异研究
引用本文:訾莹莹,韩志忠,孙福山,温清,王金亮,管志坤,王世建,王爱华,王松峰,孙帅帅,王全明.烤烟烘烤过程中品种间的生理生化反应差异研究[J].中国烟草科学,2011,32(1):61-65.
作者姓名:訾莹莹  韩志忠  孙福山  温清  王金亮  管志坤  王世建  王爱华  王松峰  孙帅帅  王全明
作者单位:1. 农业部烟草类作物质量控制重点开放实验室,中国农业科学院烟草研究所,青岛,266101;中国农业科学院研究生院,北京,100081
2. 山东青岛烟草有限公司,青岛,266071
3. 农业部烟草类作物质量控制重点开放实验室,中国农业科学院烟草研究所,青岛,266101
基金项目:国家烟草专卖局项目,山东青岛烟草有限公司项目,山东省烟草公司科技项目
摘    要:为摸清不同烤烟品种的烘烤特性,探讨烟叶烘烤过程中生理生化指标的变化,分别测定了红花大金元、中烟100、K326烘烤过程中关键温度点的色素含量、含水量以及多酚氧化酶活性。3个烤烟品种在变黄、失水以及酶活性上存在差异。红花大金元自由水散失慢,定色期束缚水散失较快,自由水束缚水比值高,多酚氧化酶活性强,叶绿素含量高且降解不彻底,影响烤后原烟的外观质量;K326烘烤过程失水快,自由水束缚水比值低,多酚氧化酶活性居中;中烟100烘烤过程变黄速度与失水速率协调,多酚氧化酶活性低,中上等烟比例和均价最高。

关 键 词:烤烟  烘烤过程  生理生化

Difference in Physiological and Biochemical Changes of Various Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties during Curing Process
ZI Yingying,HAN Zhizhong,SUN Fushan,WEN Qing,WANG Jinliang,GUAN Zhikun,WANG Shijian,WANG Aihua,WANG Songfeng,SUN Shuaishuai,WANG Quanming.Difference in Physiological and Biochemical Changes of Various Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties during Curing Process[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,2011,32(1):61-65.
Authors:ZI Yingying  HAN Zhizhong  SUN Fushan  WEN Qing  WANG Jinliang  GUAN Zhikun  WANG Shijian  WANG Aihua  WANG Songfeng  SUN Shuaishuai  WANG Quanming
Affiliation:ZI Yingying1,2,HAN Zhizhong3,SUN Fushan1*,WEN Qing3,WANG Jinliang3,GUAN Zhikun3,WANG Shijian3,WANG Aihua1,WANG Songfeng1,SUN Shuaishuai1,WANG Quanming1,2(1.Key Laboratory of Tobacco Quality Control,Ministry of Agriculture,Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS,Qingdao 266101,China,2.Graduate School of CAAS,Beijing 100081,3.Shandong Qingdao Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266071,China)
Abstract:Flue-curing characteristics of flue-cured tobacco varieties Honghuadajinyuan,Zhongyan 100 and K326,which included changes of plastid pigments,water content and activities of polyphenol oxidase(PPO) were investigated,under the same curing conditions,in order to find out physiological and biochemical changes during curing process.The chemical compositions of cured leaves were measured and the appearances of economic characters were evaluated.The results showed that three tobacco varieties existed differences ...
Keywords:flue-cured tobacco  curing process  physiology and biochemistry  
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