基于“讲授、研讨、上机、制作”四位一体的模型制作课程教学模式改革与实践

模型制作是土木工程专业人才实践能力培养的重要方式，也是土木工程专业实践教学的基本途径，有效促进了学生将“平面设计”思维转化为“三维立体”设计思维。模型制作课程教学模式，秉承“四位一体”的教学原则，将课堂教学、团队研讨、上机操作和模型制作四方面有机结合。通过分析建筑模型制作课程教学模式存在的问题，探索应对策略，旨在为土木类专业实践教学和复合型土木人才培养提供有益尝试。

Teaching mode reform and practice of model making course based on combination of teaching, seminars, computer operation and model making

Model making is an important way to cultivate practical ability of civil engineering professionals, and it is also a basic way of civil engineering practice teaching. It effectively promotes students to transform planar design thinking into three-dimensional design thinking. The teaching mode of the model making course adheres to the four-in-one teaching principle, which organically combines the four aspects of classroom teaching, team seminars, computer operation and model making. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the teaching mode of architectural model making courses and explores the countermeasures, aiming to make a beneficial attempt for the practical teaching of civil engineering and the cultivation of compound civil engineering talents.