A Hamiltonian formulation for coupled-wave equations |
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Authors: | Hirono T. Yoshikuni Y. |
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Affiliation: | NTT Opto-Electron. Labs., Kanagawa; |
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Abstract: | We construct a Hamiltonian formulation for coupled-wave equations that describes the envelope functions of the electric field in an almost-periodic distributed-feedback waveguide with gain or loss. From the Hamiltonian, we can derive that the determinant of the fundamental matrix of the waveguide is always unity. A perturbation formula for the eigenvalues of the coupled-wave equations is simply derived using the Hamiltonian formulation. The Hamiltonian also provides the basis for the numerical calculation of the eigenvalues using the variational method |
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