社区公园的声景观研究

通过对杭州市翠苑一区社区公园的使用后评价,该公园声景观现状、使用者行为及其空间分布得到了全面的分析,并在声景观要寨选择、空间分区和管理等几个方面加以阐述．形成了完整的社区公园声景观设计方法。居民对该公园声景观的好感度和协调度的评价结果说明了声景观设计应着重考虑与周围环境的相互配合,同时声景观空间分区也具有相对的重要性。该研究成果不仅对社区公园的景观设计提供了基础资料和分析手法,而且通过建成环境的使用后评价丰富了当前的声景观研究。

Research on Soundscape of Neighborhood Parks

Through the post-occupancy evaluation in the neighborhood park of the 1st Cuiyuan Community, Hangzhou City, the type and the feature of soundscape, the users' behavior and its spatial distribution are observed and analyzed. The selection of the soundscape elements, space partition and management of the neighborhood park built up the soundscape design framework. The evaluation results of the amenity scores and the harmony scores show that the cooperation between the sounds and the surroundings should be emphasized. Meanwhile, the space partition of soundscape is also important. These results can provide basic data and analysis methods for neighborhood park design, and the post-occupancy evaluation methods can enrich the traditional soundscape research.