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Nitrogen and potassium requirement of pineapple in relation to irrigation in Nigeria
Authors:S. N. Asoegwu
Affiliation:(1) National Horticultural Research Institute, P.M.B. 5432, Idi-Ishin, Ibadan, Nigeria;(2) Present address: Federal University of Technology, PMB 1526, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Abstract:The investigation studied the effect of fertilization with four nitrogen levels (0, 100, 150 and 200 kg/ha), four potassium levels (0, 100, 150 and 200 kg/ha) and four irrigation treatments (0, 3, 7 and 14-day interval) on the growth and yield of smooth Cayenne pineapples. Increasing irrigation frequency increased growth parameters of number of leaves, D-leaf length and days to 50% flowering. Fruit weight was highest at N = 150 kg/ha, K = 200 kg/ ha and irrigation once a week. Higher N levels (beyond 150 kg/ha) applied after the plant crop has been harvested did not further enhance yields of the ratoon crop. For K = 200 kg/ha potential and harvested yields were reduced in all irrigation treatments when N > 150 kg/ha.
Keywords:irrigation  pineapples  nitrogen  potassium  yield  Nigeria
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