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Non-reducible descriptions for conditional Kolmogorov complexity
Authors:Andrej Muchnik  Alexander Shen  Mikhail Ustinov  Nikolai Vereshchagin  Michael Vyugin
Affiliation:1. Institute of New Technologies, Russian Federation;2. LIF CNRS, CMI, 39 rue Joliot-Curie, 13453 Marseille, Cedex 13, France;3. Moscow State University, Russian Federation
Abstract:Assume that a program pp on input aa outputs bb. We are looking for a shorter program qq having the same property (q(a)=bq(a)=b). In addition, we want qq to be simple conditional to pp (this means that the conditional Kolmogorov complexity K(q|p)K(q|p) is negligible). In the present paper, we prove that sometimes there is no such program qq, even in the case when the complexity of pp is much bigger than K(b|a)K(b|a). We give three different constructions that use the game approach, probabilistic arguments and algebraic arguments, respectively.
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