Determination of the Failure Mode and the Rupture Pressure in a Mechanically Damaged Pipeline |
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Authors: | B A James R A Sire R D Caligiuri |
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Affiliation: | (1) Exponent Failure Analysis Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA |
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Abstract: | The following case study outlines metallurgical, finite element, and fracture mechanics analyses conducted to determine the
cause of a pipeline rupture that resulted from prior external damage. Metallurgical and fractographic analyses indicated that
the rupture initiated from a shear crack caused by mechanical damage, and that the fracture mode was overload; no indication
of progressive growth was observed. Stress and fracture mechanics analysis indicated that the pipe ruptured at a pressure
below the maximum allowable operating pressure.
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Keywords: | Failure analysis Fracture mechanics Fractography Pipe burst |
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