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酱鸡腿加工工艺参数优化
引用本文:康怀彬,刘朝建. 酱鸡腿加工工艺参数优化[J]. 食品科学, 2015, 36(22): 51-56. DOI: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201522009
作者姓名:康怀彬  刘朝建
作者单位:河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南 洛阳 471023
基金项目:河南省教育厅自然科学研究项目(13A550252;2011A550004)
摘    要:以鸡腿为材料,采用二次通用旋转组合试验设计优化酱鸡腿的加工工艺参数。结果表明:酱鸡腿最优加工工艺参数为油炸温度170 ℃、油炸时间70 s、煮制温度100 ℃、煮制时间2 h。在此条件下,加工酱鸡腿的综合评分预测值为0.47,验证实验综合评分值实测值为0.451,实验值和预测值吻合良好。该工艺得到的成品色泽金黄、肉丝粉白、可口,其中感官评分为78.678,嫩度为7.517 N,a*值为15.51。

关 键 词:鸡腿  工艺优化  二次通用旋转组合试验  嫩度  色差  

Optimization of Processing Parameters for Production of Spiced Chicken Thigh
KANG Huaibin,LIU Chaojian. Optimization of Processing Parameters for Production of Spiced Chicken Thigh[J]. Food Science, 2015, 36(22): 51-56. DOI: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201522009
Authors:KANG Huaibin  LIU Chaojian
Affiliation:College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
Abstract:Quadratic rotation combinatorial design was utilized to optimize processing parameters influencing the quality of
spiced chicken thigh as follows: frying at 170 ℃ for 70 s and then cooking at 100 ℃ for 2 h. Under the optimized conditions,
the predicted and observed comprehensive sensory scores of spiced chicken thigh were 0.47 and 0.451, respectively,
indicating a good agreement between the two values. The final product based on the above experimental conditions had a
delicious taste and golden yellow color with white muscle fibers observed when tearing it up and its sensory score, tenderness
and a* value were 78.678, 7.517 N and 15.51, respectively.
Keywords:chicken thigh  optimization  quadratic rotation combinatorial design  tenderness  color  
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