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Performance Evaluation of Two High‐Shear Impellers in an Unbaffled Stirred Tank
Authors:Ruben Ramírez‐Gómez  Daniel García‐Cortés  Gaston Martínez‐de Jesús  Margarita M. González‐Brambila  Alejandro Alonso  Sergio A. Martínez‐Delgadillo  Jorge Ramírez‐Muñoz
Affiliation:1. División de Ciencias Básicas e 2. Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana‐Azcapotzalco, Azcapotzalco, México.;3. Departamento de Medio Ambiente, Instituto Superior de 4. Tecnologías y Ciencias Aplicadas, La Habana, Cuba.
Abstract:High‐shear impellers (HSIs) are mixers used in industrial stirred tanks to incorporate powders into liquids and break down particle agglomerates. A detailed numerical study of two commercial ring‐style HSIs of laboratory scale was carried out and their performance was compared with the Rushton turbine (RT). It was found that power and pumping numbers or their ratio cannot be simply connected for properly selecting an impeller in applications where highly localized viscous dissipation is desirable. The ratio of the average viscous dissipation in the impeller swept volume to the mean in the entire volume at two constant values of power input turned out to be lower for HSIs compared to that evaluated for RT. However, at higher power input, the dimensionless average viscous dissipation in the blade swept volume was found to be similar for the HSI of two rings and the RT, corroborating the high local viscous dissipation of this HSI when operated at higher speeds.
Keywords:Computational fluid dynamic simulations  Dispersion  High‐shear impeller  Stirred tank  Viscous dissipation
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