Effect of Catalyst,Temperature, and Hydrogen Pressure on Slurry Hydrocracking Reactions of Naphthalene

Hydrocracking reactions of naphthalene were investigated in a slurry‐type reactor with different catalyst compositions consisting of iron‐based compounds, metal oxides, and elementary sulfur in order to evaluate the most efficient catalyst composition. The reactions were repeated with the optimal catalyst composition at different H₂ initial pressures, temperatures, and holding times to determine the influence of these parameters. At the end of each reaction, liquid samples were analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. The most effective catalyst composition for hyrocracking reaction of naphthalene was found to be a mixture of FeSO₄·H₂O, Fe₂O₃, Al₂O₃, and sulfur. It can be concluded that hydrogenation, isomerization, cracking, and dealkylation take place during the hydrocracking reaction of naphthalene.