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Constructing Na‐Ion Cathodes via Alkali‐Site Substitution
Authors:Chenglong Zhao  Zhenpeng Yao  Dong Zhou  Liwei Jiang  Jianlin Wang  Vadim Murzin  Yaxiang Lu  Xuedong Bai  Aln Aspuru‐Guzik  Liquan Chen  Yong‐Sheng Hu
Affiliation:Chenglong Zhao,Zhenpeng Yao,Dong Zhou,Liwei Jiang,Jianlin Wang,Vadim Murzin,Yaxiang Lu,Xuedong Bai,Alán Aspuru‐Guzik,Liquan Chen,Yong‐Sheng Hu
Abstract:Na‐ion batteries have experienced rapid development over the past decade and received significant attention from the academic and industrial communities. Although a large amount of effort has been made on material innovations, accessible design strategies on peculiar structural chemistry remain elusive. An approach to in situ construction of new Na‐based cathode materials by substitution in alkali sites is proposed to realize long‐term cycling stability and high‐energy density in low‐cost Na‐ion cathodes. A new compound, K0.444(1)Na1.414(1)]Mn3/4Fe5/4](CN)6, is obtained through a rational control of K+ content from electrochemical reaction. Results demonstrate that the remaining K+ (≈0.444 mol per unit) in the host matrix can stabilize the intrinsic K‐based structure during reversible Na+ extraction/insertion process without the structural evolution to the Na‐based structure after cycles. Thereby, the as‐prepared cathode shows the remarkably enhanced structural stability with the capacity retention of >78% after 1800 cycles, and a higher average operation voltage of ≈3.65 V versus Na+/Na, directly contrasting the non‐alkali‐site‐substitution cathode materials. This provides new insights into alkali‐site‐substitution constructing advanced Na‐ion cathode materials.
Keywords:alkali‐site substitution  cathodes  Na‐ion batteries
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