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A High‐Potential Anion‐Insertion Carbon Cathode for Aqueous Zinc Dual‐Ion Battery
Authors:Qiubo Guo  Keun‐il Kim  Heng Jiang  Lu Zhang  Chong Zhang  Dongxu Yu  Qiao Ni  Xiaoqing Chang  Tingting Chen  Hui Xia  Xiulei Ji
Abstract:Aqueous dual‐ion batteries (DIBs) are promising for large‐scale energy storage due to low cost and inherent safety. However, DIBs are limited by low capacity and poor cycling of cathode materials and the challenge of electrolyte decomposition. In this study, a new cathode material of nitrogen‐doped microcrystalline graphene‐like carbon is investigated in a water‐in‐salt electrolyte of 30 m ZnCl2, where this carbon cathode stores anions reversibly via both electrical double layer adsorption and ion insertion. The (de)insertion of anions in carbon lattice delivers a high‐potential plateau at 1.85 V versus Zn2+/Zn, contributing nearly 1/3 of the capacity of 134 mAh g?1 and half of the stored energy. This study shows that both the unique carbon structure and concentrated ZnCl2 electrolyte play critical roles in allowing anion storage in carbon cathode for this aqueous DIB.
Keywords:carbon cathodes  dual‐ion batteries  water‐in‐salt electrolytes
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