Evaluating the Mobility of Arsenic in Synthetic Iron-Containing Solids Using a Modified Sequential Extraction Method |
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Authors: | Jilei Shan A. Eduardo Sáez Wendell P. Ela |
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Affiliation: | 1Engineer, Los Angeles County Sanitation District, 1955 Workman Mill Rd., Whittier, CA 90601. 2Professor, Dept. of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, The Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 (corresponding author). 3Professor, Dept. of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, The Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.
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Abstract: | Many water treatment technologies for arsenic removal that are used today produce arsenic-bearing residuals which are disposed in nonhazardous landfills. Previous works have established that many of these residuals will release arsenic to a much greater extent than predicted by standard regulatory leaching tests (e.g., the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure) and, consequently, require stabilization to ensure benign behavior after disposal. In this work, a four-step sequential extraction method was developed in an effort to determine the proportion of arsenic in various phases in untreated as well as stabilized iron-based solid matrices. The solids synthesized using various potential stabilization techniques included: amorphous arsenic-iron sludge (ASL), reduced ASL via reaction with zero valent iron (RASL), amorphous ferrous arsenate (PFA), a mixture of PFA and SL (M1), crystalline ferrous arsenate (HPFA), and a mixture of HPFA and SL (M2). The overall arsenic mobility of the tested samples increased in the following order: ASL>RASL>PFA>M1>HPFA>M2. |
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Keywords: | Arsenic Iron compounds Solid wastes Landfills Waste management |
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