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Neocortical Disconnectivity Disrupts Sensory Integration in Alzheimer's Disease.
Authors:Festa  Elena K; Insler  Rachel Z; Salmon  David P; Paxton  Jessica; Hamilton  Joanne M; Heindel  William C
Abstract:The cortical pathology in Alzheimer's disease (AD) should lead to the loss of effective interaction between distinct neocortical areas. This study compared 2 conditions within a single sensory integration task that differed in the demands placed on effective cross-cortical interaction. AD patients were impaired in their ability to bind distinct visual features of a stimulus when this binding placed greater demands on cross-cortical interaction (i.e., motion and color) but were not impaired when this binding placed lesser demands on such interaction (i.e., motion and luminance). In contrast, neurologically intact individuals and patients with Huntington's disease were able to effectively bind features under both conditions. These results provide psychophysical support for the presence of functional disconnectivity in AD and demonstrate the utility of AD for investigating the neurocognitive substrates of sensory integration. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:dementia  feature binding  motion perception  cross-cortical interaction  vision  neocortical disconnectivity  sensory integration  Alzheimer's disease
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