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Failure to control prepotent pathways in early stage dementia of the Alzheimer's type: Evidence from dichotic listening.
Authors:Duchek  Janet M; Balota  David A
Abstract:The authors examined the right ear advantage in a dichotic listening task in healthy aging and very mild and mild stages of Alzheimer's disease. Subjects were simultaneously presented 3 pairs of digits to the left and right ears (e.g., left ear: 4, 3, 1; right ear: 9, 2, 5) for immediate ordered recall. Four lists of triads were presented, varying in presentation rate between digit pairs within a triad (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 s). Results indicated that the very mild and mild Alzheimer's groups showed a larger right ear advantage in free recall compared with the healthy controls, indicating a tendency to respond to the prepotent left hemisphere pathway for language processing. Also, the right ear advantage and proportion of switches made during recall were correlated with psychometric measures of frontal lobe function in the mild Alzheimer's group but not in the very mild or healthy control groups. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:Alzheimer's disease  attention  dichotic listening  prepotent pathways  right ear advantage  hemisphere pathway  presentation rate  digit pairs  frontal lobe  mild stages  ordered recall
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