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Nanowire‐Seeded Growth of Single‐Crystalline (010) β‐Ga2O3 Nanosheets with High Field‐Effect Electron Mobility and On/Off Current Ratio
Authors:Zhengyuan Wu  Zhuoxun Jiang  Pengyu Song  Pengfei Tian  Laigui Hu  Ran Liu  Zhilai Fang  Junyong Kang  Tong‐Yi Zhang
Abstract:2D β‐Ga2O3 nanosheets, as fundamental materials, have great potential in next generations of ultraviolet transparent electrodes, high‐temperature gas sensors, solar‐blind photodetectors, and power devices, while their synthesis and growth with high crystalline quality and well‐controlled orientation have not been reported yet. The present study demonstrates how to grow single‐crystalline ultrathin quasi‐hexagonal β‐Ga2O3 nanosheets with nanowire seeds and proposes a hierarchy‐oriented growth mechanism. The hierarchy‐oriented growth is initiated by epitaxial growth of a single‐crystalline ( 2 ? 01 ) β‐Ga2O3 nanowire on a GaN nanocrystal and followed by homoepitaxial growth of quasi‐hexagonal (010) β‐Ga2O3 nanosheets. The undoped 2D (010) β‐Ga2O3 nanosheet field effect transistor has a field‐effect electron mobility of 38 cm2 V?1 s?1 and an on/off current ratio of 107 with an average subthreshold swing of 150 mV dec?1. The from‐nanowires‐to‐nanosheets technique paves a novel way to fabricate nanosheets, which has great impact on the field of nanomaterial synthesis and growth and the area of nanoelectronics as well.
Keywords:β  ‐Ga2O3  microstructure  nanosheet  nanowire‐seeded hierarchical growth
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