Calculation of Nozzle Ablation During Arcing Period in an SF6 Auto-Expansion Circuit Breaker |
| |
Affiliation: | 1. School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University,Beijing 100191, China;2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
| |
Abstract: | The nozzle ablation process is described as two phases of heat and ablation in the interruption for an SF6 circuit breaker in this paper.Their mathematical models are established with the Fourier heat conduction differential equation respectively.The masses of nozzle ablation with different arc durations and arc currents are calculated through the model of the nozzle ablation combined with an MHD (magneto-hydrodynamic) arc model.The time of the temperature rise on the inner surface of the nozzle under a given energy flux and of reaching the pyrolysis temperature under different energy fluxes is respectively analyzed.The relations between the mass of nozzle ablation and breaking current and arc duration are obtained.The result shows that the absorbing energy process before the nozzle ablation can be neglected under the condition of the energy flux entering into nozzle q > 109 W/m2.The ablation is the severest during the high-current phase and the ablation mass increases rapidly with the breaking current and with arc duration respectively. |
| |
Keywords: | nozzle ablation mathematical model arc energy SF6 auto-expansion circuit breaker |
本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录! |
| 点击此处可从《等离子体科学和技术》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《等离子体科学和技术》下载全文 |